Cost of Living Rankings
Explore U.S. metro areas ranked by cost of living, affordability, and rent prices using BEA Regional Price Parities across all 50 states. See our methodology.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis's 2024 Regional Price Parities, San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont posts the highest overall price index among metros shown here (115.6 vs a national average of 100). Use the linked top-100 lists for most-expensive, cheapest, highest-rent, goods, services, and fastest-rising metros. RPP is a spatial price-level index for the data year, not a live rent quote or personal budget.
- San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont leads the most-expensive metro snapshot on this hub
- Overall RPP 115.6 (national average = 100)
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont cost index
All-items RPP vs national average (100)
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont category breakdown
BEA RPP composition · index 100 = national average
New in the latest BEA release
Which metro costs changed fastest?
These are year-over-year shifts in BEA's relative price index, not a claim about a household's dollar inflation. They show where a metro's cost position changed most against the national benchmark.
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#1 largest annual shift
Flagstaff, AZ+8.5 RPP points from 91.9 to 100.3
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#2 largest annual shift
Dover, DE+5.6 RPP points from 91.9 to 97.5
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#3 largest annual shift
Cheyenne, WY+4.9 RPP points from 91.6 to 96.5
About Cost of Living Rankings
These rankings use the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPPs) to compare the cost of living across U.S. metropolitan areas. The RPP index measures the relative price levels of goods, services, and rents, with the national average set at 100.
A metro with an RPP of 110 is 10% more expensive than the national average, while one at 90 is 10% cheaper. Use the salary calculator to see what your income is worth in different cities, or compare two metros side by side.
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Statistical Area Index where national average = 100
Download the compiled Regional Price Parities extract cited on this page: regional-price-parities.csv (CC BY 4.0). Method notes live on /methodology and /data.
Every figure on PlainCost is rendered directly from BEA Regional Price Parity source data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, our changelog, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-08-11. Rankings measure the published cost-of-living index only; we don't recommend where to live or rate any metro's quality of life.