Overall
108.3
+8.3 above avg
Metro cost profile · 2024 BEA RPP
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
Cost-of-living indicators for Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, from Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities — overall, goods, services, and rents vs the U.S. average of 100.
- 108.3
- Overall RPP
- #19
- of 387 metros
- 148.4
- Rents RPP
- $92K
- $100K national buys
The verdict
Boston is more expensive than 95% of U.S. metros — an overall cost index of 108.3, 8.3% above the national average, led by services at 148.8.
- 108.3
- overall cost index (US average = 100)
- #19
- most expensive of 387 U.S. metros
- top 5%
- by overall cost, nationwide
- 148.4
- rents RPP — the biggest budget swing
A $100,000 national salary carries the purchasing power of about $92,365 here; matching a $100K lifestyle takes roughly $108,266.
What the Numbers Mean for Boston
Boston ranks #19 of 387 U.S. metro areas measured by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, placing it in the top quartile for cost. With an overall Regional Price Parity of 108.3, Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH is 8.3% more expensive than the national baseline of 100. The gap between Boston's most and least expensive categories — services at 148.8 versus goods at 99.7 — is what drives the household budget experience on the ground, not the single headline number.
Translated into dollars, a nationally-benchmarked $100,000 salary carries the purchasing power of $92,365 inside Boston, while a household needs roughly $108,266 here to match a $100K lifestyle elsewhere. Rents carry the biggest swing in the BEA formula and are indexed at 148.4 — 48.4% above the national average — so anyone weighing a move or a remote-work arbitrage should treat the housing line as the single largest variable in the equation.
Looking at the 2008-2024 trajectory, Boston's overall index has stayed within 0.6 points, holding steady versus other U.S. metros. For the 2024 data year, goods are indexed at 99.7 and services at 148.8, meaning everyday spending in Boston is governed more by the services and rent mix than by retail goods prices. Readers comparing multiple destinations should always pair the RPP headline with local wage data and housing costs before drawing relocation conclusions.
Boston vs every U.S. metro
Where this metro sits in the national cost distribution
108 Top 5% higher than 95% of 387 US metros
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US metros. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities · 2024
Boston cost breakdown
BEA RPP by category — 100 = national average
- Rents
Rents
148.4 RPP
- Services
Services
148.8 RPP
- Overall
Overall
108.3 RPP
- Goods
Goods
99.7 RPP
What this shows Boston's gap from the national average is led by services at 148.8. Goods barely move between metros; the spread you feel is housing and services.
Goods vs. housing — where Boston's cost comes from
Metros near Boston's overall cost, plotted by their goods price (horizontal) and housing price (vertical). Same headline RPP, very different structures.
Crosshairs sit at the group median (goods 105.2, rents 145.7). Boston is more housing-led than its peers — its rents run higher than its goods. These metros sit near Boston's overall cost, yet they spread across the chart — proof that two places at the same headline RPP can have very different goods-vs-housing structures.
Price Index Summary
Goods
99.7
-0.3 below avg
Services
148.8
+48.8 above avg
Rents
148.4
+48.4 above avg
Salary Equivalent
A $100,000 salary at the national average cost of living equals:
$108,266
in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH purchasing power
$50,000 nationally
$54,133
$75,000 nationally
$81,200
$125,000 nationally
$135,333
$150,000 nationally
$162,399
$200,000 nationally
$216,532
Use the salary calculator for custom amounts.
RPP History (2008-2024)
The cost of living has remained relatively stable, changing by only 0.6 points over this period.
| Year | Overall |
|---|---|
| 2008 | 107.7 |
| 2009 | 106.6 |
| 2010 | 106.3 |
| 2011 | 106.6 |
| 2012 | 106.0 |
| 2013 | 104.3 |
| 2014 | 105.8 |
| 2015 | 106.3 |
| 2016 | 110.1 |
| 2017 | 109.1 |
| 2018 | 110.3 |
| 2019 | 109.9 |
| 2020 | 112.5 |
| 2021 | 109.8 |
| 2022 | 112.2 |
| 2023 | 110.4 |
| 2024 | 108.3 |
Metros with Similar Cost of Living
These metros have an overall RPP closest to Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH's index of 108.3.
Other MA Metros
Compare to Other Metros
Cost of Living Guides
Cheapest Metros to Live in 2026
Official BEA data on the most affordable areas
Most Expensive Cities: 2026 Rankings
What drives high costs and how to cope
Salary Negotiation Using RPP Data
Calculate real purchasing power for negotiations
Comparing Metro Areas
Step-by-step BEA RPP comparison walkthrough
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH? ▼
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH has a Regional Price Parity (RPP) index of 108.3, meaning it is 8.3% more expensive than the national average. Goods are indexed at 99.7, services at 148.8, and rents at 148.4. It ranks #19 out of 387 U.S. metro areas by overall cost.
What salary do I need in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH to match $100K nationally? ▼
To maintain the same purchasing power as a $100,000 salary at the national average, you would need approximately $108,266 in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH. Conversely, $100K earned in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH has the purchasing power of $92,365 at the national average.
How expensive is rent in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH? ▼
Rents in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH are indexed at 148.4, which is 48.4% above the national average. This is significantly higher than typical U.S. rents.
Is Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH getting more expensive? ▼
From 2008 to 2024, Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH's overall cost index changed by +0.6 points (from 107.7 to 108.3). The cost of living has remained relatively stable.
What costs the most in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH? ▼
The most expensive category in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH is services at 148.8, which is 48.8% above the national average. The most affordable category is goods at 99.7, 0.3% below average.
What metros have a similar cost of living to Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH? ▼
Metros with the most similar overall cost index include Vallejo, San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, Santa Rosa-Petaluma. These areas have RPP values within a few points of Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH's 108.3.
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Statistical Area (2024). Index where national average = 100.
Related
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCost Editorial
Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Federal data behind these figures
- BEA Regional Price Parities (RPP) — the cost-of-living indices shown on this page. bea.gov/data/regional-price-parities
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) — the gross-rent observations BEA uses to build the rents component. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
- BLS Consumer Price Index (CPI) — the price program underlying BEA's goods and services price relatives. bls.gov/cpi
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) — wage reference for the labor-driven services component. bls.gov/oes
- HUD Fair Market Rents (FMR) — federal 40th-percentile rent cross-reference for the housing component. huduser.gov/datasets/fmr
