Overall
108.9
+8.9 above avg
Metro cost profile · 2024 BEA RPP
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Cost-of-living indicators for Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, from Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities — overall, goods, services, and rents vs the U.S. average of 100.
- 108.9
- Overall RPP
- #15
- of 387 metros
- 151.1
- Rents RPP
- $92K
- $100K national buys
The verdict
Washington is more expensive than 96% of U.S. metros — an overall cost index of 108.9, 8.9% above the national average, led by rents at 151.1.
- 108.9
- overall cost index (US average = 100)
- #15
- most expensive of 387 U.S. metros
- top 4%
- by overall cost, nationwide
- 151.1
- rents RPP — the biggest budget swing
A $100,000 national salary carries the purchasing power of about $91,841 here; matching a $100K lifestyle takes roughly $108,884.
What the Numbers Mean for Washington
Washington ranks #15 of 387 U.S. metro areas measured by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, placing it in the top quartile for cost. With an overall Regional Price Parity of 108.9, Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV is 8.9% more expensive than the national baseline of 100. The gap between Washington's most and least expensive categories — rents at 151.1 — is what drives the household budget experience on the ground, not the single headline number.
Translated into dollars, a nationally-benchmarked $100,000 salary carries the purchasing power of $91,841 inside Washington, while a household needs roughly $108,884 here to match a $100K lifestyle elsewhere. Rents carry the biggest swing in the BEA formula and are indexed at 151.1 — 51.1% above the national average — so anyone weighing a move or a remote-work arbitrage should treat the housing line as the single largest variable in the equation.
Looking at the 2008-2024 trajectory, Washington's overall index has fallen by 5.9 points, improving relative affordability. For the 2024 data year, goods are indexed at 104.8 and services at 106.7, meaning everyday spending in Washington is governed more by the services and rent mix than by retail goods prices. Readers comparing multiple destinations should always pair the RPP headline with local wage data and housing costs before drawing relocation conclusions.
Washington vs every U.S. metro
Where this metro sits in the national cost distribution
109 Top 4% higher than 96% of 387 US metros
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US metros. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities · 2024
Washington cost breakdown
BEA RPP by category — 100 = national average
- Rents
Rents
151.1 RPP
- Services
Services
106.7 RPP
- Overall
Overall
108.9 RPP
- Goods
Goods
104.8 RPP
What this shows Washington's gap from the national average is led by rents at 151.1. Goods barely move between metros; the spread you feel is housing and services.
Goods vs. housing — where Washington's cost comes from
Metros near Washington's overall cost, plotted by their goods price (horizontal) and housing price (vertical). Same headline RPP, very different structures.
Crosshairs sit at the group median (goods 105.2, rents 144.4). Washington is more housing-led than its peers — its rents run higher than its goods. These metros sit near Washington's overall cost, yet they spread across the chart — proof that two places at the same headline RPP can have very different goods-vs-housing structures.
Price Index Summary
Goods
104.8
+4.8 above avg
Services
106.7
+6.7 above avg
Rents
151.1
+51.1 above avg
Salary Equivalent
A $100,000 salary at the national average cost of living equals:
$108,884
in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV purchasing power
$50,000 nationally
$54,442
$75,000 nationally
$81,663
$125,000 nationally
$136,105
$150,000 nationally
$163,326
$200,000 nationally
$217,768
Use the salary calculator for custom amounts.
RPP History (2008-2024)
The cost of living has been trending downward, decreasing by 5.9 points over this period.
| Year | Overall |
|---|---|
| 2008 | 114.8 |
| 2009 | 115.0 |
| 2010 | 114.6 |
| 2011 | 113.5 |
| 2012 | 111.7 |
| 2013 | 113.9 |
| 2014 | 113.7 |
| 2015 | 113.7 |
| 2016 | 112.1 |
| 2017 | 109.8 |
| 2018 | 111.2 |
| 2019 | 109.8 |
| 2020 | 111.4 |
| 2021 | 111.6 |
| 2022 | 111.2 |
| 2023 | 109.5 |
| 2024 | 108.9 |
Metros with Similar Cost of Living
These metros have an overall RPP closest to Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV's index of 108.9.
Compare to Other Metros
Cost of Living Guides
Cheapest Metros to Live in 2026
Official BEA data on the most affordable areas
Most Expensive Cities: 2026 Rankings
What drives high costs and how to cope
Salary Negotiation Using RPP Data
Calculate real purchasing power for negotiations
Comparing Metro Areas
Step-by-step BEA RPP comparison walkthrough
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV? ▼
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV has a Regional Price Parity (RPP) index of 108.9, meaning it is 8.9% more expensive than the national average. Goods are indexed at 104.8, services at 106.7, and rents at 151.1. It ranks #15 out of 387 U.S. metro areas by overall cost.
What salary do I need in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV to match $100K nationally? ▼
To maintain the same purchasing power as a $100,000 salary at the national average, you would need approximately $108,884 in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV. Conversely, $100K earned in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV has the purchasing power of $91,841 at the national average.
How expensive is rent in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV? ▼
Rents in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV are indexed at 151.1, which is 51.1% above the national average. This is significantly higher than typical U.S. rents.
Is Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV getting more expensive? ▼
From 2008 to 2024, Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV's overall cost index changed by -5.9 points (from 114.8 to 108.9). The cost of living has been declining.
What metros have a similar cost of living to Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV? ▼
Metros with the most similar overall cost index include Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, Salinas, San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles. These areas have RPP values within a few points of Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV's 108.9.
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Statistical Area (2024). Index where national average = 100.
Related
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCost Editorial
Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Federal data behind these figures
- BEA Regional Price Parities (RPP) — the cost-of-living indices shown on this page. bea.gov/data/regional-price-parities
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) — the gross-rent observations BEA uses to build the rents component. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
- BLS Consumer Price Index (CPI) — the price program underlying BEA's goods and services price relatives. bls.gov/cpi
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) — wage reference for the labor-driven services component. bls.gov/oes
- HUD Fair Market Rents (FMR) — federal 40th-percentile rent cross-reference for the housing component. huduser.gov/datasets/fmr
