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Metro cost profile · 2024 BEA RPP

Bellingham, WA

Cost-of-living indicators for Bellingham, WA, from Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities — overall, goods, services, and rents vs the U.S. average of 100.

103.3
Overall RPP
#42
of 387 metros
112.9
Rents RPP
$97K
$100K national buys

The verdict

Bellingham is more expensive than 89% of U.S. metros — an overall cost index of 103.3, 3.3% above the national average, led by rents at 112.9.

103.3
overall cost index (US average = 100)
#42
most expensive of 387 U.S. metros
top 11%
by overall cost, nationwide
112.9
rents RPP — the biggest budget swing

A $100,000 national salary carries the purchasing power of about $96,774 here; matching a $100K lifestyle takes roughly $103,334.

What the Numbers Mean for Bellingham

Bellingham ranks #42 of 387 U.S. metro areas measured by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, placing it in the top quartile for cost. With an overall Regional Price Parity of 103.3, Bellingham, WA is 3.3% more expensive than the national baseline of 100. The gap between Bellingham's most and least expensive categories — rents at 112.9 versus services at 99.9 — is what drives the household budget experience on the ground, not the single headline number.

Translated into dollars, a nationally-benchmarked $100,000 salary carries the purchasing power of $96,774 inside Bellingham, while a household needs roughly $103,334 here to match a $100K lifestyle elsewhere. Rents carry the biggest swing in the BEA formula and are indexed at 112.9 — 12.9% above the national average — so anyone weighing a move or a remote-work arbitrage should treat the housing line as the single largest variable in the equation.

Looking at the 2008-2024 trajectory, Bellingham's overall index has risen by 7.1 points, signaling tightening affordability. For the 2024 data year, goods are indexed at 105.0 and services at 99.9, meaning everyday spending in Bellingham is governed more by the services and rent mix than by retail goods prices. Readers comparing multiple destinations should always pair the RPP headline with local wage data and housing costs before drawing relocation conclusions.

Bellingham vs every U.S. metro

Where this metro sits in the national cost distribution

103 Top 11% higher than 89% of 387 US metros

80–84: 3 US metros (1%). Below this entry. 84–88: 48 US metros (12%). Below this entry. 88–92: 94 US metros (24%). Below this entry. 92–96: 97 US metros (25%). Below this entry. 96–100: 55 US metros (14%). Below this entry. 100–104: 54 US metros (14%). This entry sits in this band. 104–108: 17 US metros (4%). Above this entry. 108–112: 14 US metros (4%). Above this entry. 112–116: 5 US metros (1%). Above this entry. 116–120: 0 US metros (0%). Above this entry. This metro 80 120 every US metro, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US metros. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities · 2024

Bellingham cost breakdown

BEA RPP by category — 100 = national average

RPP

What this shows Bellingham's gap from the national average is led by rents at 112.9. Goods barely move between metros; the spread you feel is housing and services.

Source U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities As of 2024

Goods vs. housing — where Bellingham's cost comes from

Metros near Bellingham's overall cost, plotted by their goods price (horizontal) and housing price (vertical). Same headline RPP, very different structures.

Crosshairs sit at the group median (goods 99.8, rents 121.2). Bellingham is more goods-led than its peers — its everyday goods cost more relative to housing. These metros sit near Bellingham's overall cost, yet they spread across the chart — proof that two places at the same headline RPP can have very different goods-vs-housing structures.

Crosshairs sit at the group median (goods 99.8, rents 121.2). Bellingham is more goods-led than its peers — its everyday goods cost more relative to housing. These metros sit near Bellingham's overall cost, yet they spread across the chart — proof that two places at the same headline RPP can have very different goods-vs-housing structures. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 7 entities by Goods RPP (tradable items) → (X) and Rents RPP (housing) → (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier on bothMore housing-ledMore goods-ledCheaper on both 9095100105110 90100110120130140 Goods RPP (tradable items) → Rents RPP (housing) → BellinghamIthacaPhoenixFairbanksNaplesTrentonDallas
Crosshairs sit at the group median (goods 99.8, rents 121.2). Bellingham is more goods-led than its peers — its everyday goods cost more relative to housing. These metros sit near Bellingham's overall cost, yet they spread across the chart — proof that two places at the same headline RPP can have very different goods-vs-housing structures.

Price Index Summary

Overall

103.3

+3.3 above avg

Goods

105.0

+5.0 above avg

Services

99.9

-0.1 below avg

Rents

112.9

+12.9 above avg

Salary Equivalent

A $100,000 salary at the national average cost of living equals:

$103,334

in Bellingham, WA purchasing power

$50,000 nationally
$51,667
$75,000 nationally
$77,501
$125,000 nationally
$129,167
$150,000 nationally
$155,001
$200,000 nationally
$206,668

Use the salary calculator for custom amounts.

RPP History (2008-2024)

The cost of living has been trending upward, increasing by 7.1 points over this period.

Year Overall
2008 96.2
2009 102.3
2010 99.8
2011 103.2
2012 102.0
2013 100.4
2014 101.1
2015 101.2
2016 98.7
2017 101.0
2018 104.2
2019 104.1
2020 103.5
2021 104.6
2022 106.0
2023 104.0
2024 103.3

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Bellingham, WA?
Bellingham, WA has a Regional Price Parity (RPP) index of 103.3, meaning it is 3.3% more expensive than the national average. Goods are indexed at 105.0, services at 99.9, and rents at 112.9. It ranks #42 out of 387 U.S. metro areas by overall cost.
What salary do I need in Bellingham, WA to match $100K nationally?
To maintain the same purchasing power as a $100,000 salary at the national average, you would need approximately $103,334 in Bellingham, WA. Conversely, $100K earned in Bellingham, WA has the purchasing power of $96,774 at the national average.
How expensive is rent in Bellingham, WA?
Rents in Bellingham, WA are indexed at 112.9, which is 12.9% above the national average. This is significantly higher than typical U.S. rents.
Is Bellingham, WA getting more expensive?
From 2008 to 2024, Bellingham, WA's overall cost index changed by +7.1 points (from 96.2 to 103.3). The cost of living has been trending upward.
What costs the most in Bellingham, WA?
The most expensive category in Bellingham, WA is rents at 112.9, which is 12.9% above the national average. The most affordable category is services at 99.9, 0.1% below average.
What metros have a similar cost of living to Bellingham, WA?
Metros with the most similar overall cost index include Ithaca, Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, Fairbanks-College. These areas have RPP values within a few points of Bellingham, WA's 103.3.

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Statistical Area (2024). Index where national average = 100.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCost Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

Federal data behind these figures
  • BEA Regional Price Parities (RPP) — the cost-of-living indices shown on this page. bea.gov/data/regional-price-parities
  • U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) — the gross-rent observations BEA uses to build the rents component. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
  • BLS Consumer Price Index (CPI) — the price program underlying BEA's goods and services price relatives. bls.gov/cpi
  • BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) — wage reference for the labor-driven services component. bls.gov/oes
  • HUD Fair Market Rents (FMR) — federal 40th-percentile rent cross-reference for the housing component. huduser.gov/datasets/fmr