State cost profile · 2024 BEA RPP
Cost of Living in Washington
Statewide Regional Price Parities for Washington from the Bureau of Economic Analysis — overall, goods, services, and rents vs the U.S. average of 100, across 11 metro areas.
- 107.0
- Statewide RPP
- #6
- of 51 states by cost
- 126.0
- Rents RPP
- 11
- Metro areas
The verdict
Washington is more expensive than 88% of U.S. states — a statewide cost index of 107.0, 7.0% above the national average.
- 107.0
- statewide cost index (US average = 100)
- #6
- of 51 states by overall cost
- top 12%
- nationally, among all states
- 126.0
- rents RPP — the biggest budget swing
A $100,000 national salary carries the purchasing power of about $93,447 when earned in Washington.
Reading the Washington Cost of Living Picture
The Bureau of Economic Analysis places Washington's statewide Regional Price Parity at 107.0 for the 2024 data year, 7.0% more expensive the U.S. baseline of 100. Inside the headline figure, the state's rents line runs hottest at 126.0, while services offer the biggest relief at 92.9. That internal spread — rather than the single state number — is what determines whether a household actually feels priced in or priced out.
Washington captures 11 metro areas in the BEA dataset, and the range across them is meaningful. Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA leads on cost at 111.1, while Yakima, WA sits at the opposite end at 95.5 — a gap of 15.6 index points inside a single state. For goods the state indexes at 104.4, for services 92.9, and for rents 126.0 — the rent figure tends to be the most volatile input and deserves its own line-item review before any relocation decision.
Over time, Washington's statewide index has climbed by 2.5 points, meaning the cost gap between this state and cheaper parts of the country has widened. Practically, this means a $100,000 national salary delivers the purchasing power of about $93,447 of national buying power when earned inside Washington, and a household relocating here would need roughly $107,013 to reproduce a $100K lifestyle. Pair these numbers with metro-specific wage data and rent tables before treating the statewide figure as your planning assumption.
Washington vs every U.S. state
Where this state sits in the national cost distribution
107 Top 12% higher than 88% of 51 US states
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities · 2024
Metro areas in Washington, ranked by cost
| # | Metro area | Overall | Goods | Services | Rents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue | 111.1 | 104.0 | 92.8 | 151.3 |
| 2 | Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard | 105.6 | 105.0 | 92.0 | 129.6 |
| 3 | Wenatchee-East Wenatchee | 103.9 | 105.0 | 100.6 | 115.0 |
| 4 | Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater | 103.7 | 105.0 | 91.7 | 116.7 |
| 5 | Bellingham | 103.3 | 105.0 | 99.9 | 112.9 |
| 6 | Mount Vernon-Anacortes | 102.4 | 105.0 | 96.0 | 108.2 |
| 7 | Spokane-Spokane Valley | 100.3 | 105.0 | 91.2 | 97.1 |
| 8 | Kennewick-Richland | 100.1 | 105.0 | 93.6 | 94.8 |
| 9 | Walla Walla | 98.5 | 105.0 | 94.3 | 86.6 |
| 10 | Longview-Kelso | 97.5 | 105.0 | 98.5 | 82.5 |
| 11 | Yakima | 95.5 | 105.0 | 91.9 | 72.6 |
The Rents RPP index measures housing costs relative to the national average (100). For the federal 40th-percentile Fair Market Rent by bedroom size and county, see the HUD Fair Market Rents dataset.
RPP History
| Year | Overall |
|---|---|
| 2008 | 104.5 |
| 2009 | 104.6 |
| 2010 | 102.7 |
| 2011 | 103.2 |
| 2012 | 102.5 |
| 2013 | 102.5 |
| 2014 | 103.9 |
| 2015 | 104.4 |
| 2016 | 105.6 |
| 2017 | 107.0 |
| 2018 | 107.1 |
| 2019 | 108.0 |
| 2020 | 107.9 |
| 2021 | 108.8 |
| 2022 | 110.0 |
| 2023 | 108.4 |
| 2024 | 107.0 |
Cost of Living Guides
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Washington? ▼
What salary in Washington equals $100K nationally? ▼
Is housing expensive in Washington? ▼
Which is the most expensive metro in Washington? ▼
Is Washington getting more expensive? ▼
What is most expensive in Washington compared to the U.S. average? ▼
States with Similar Cost of Living
These states have RPP indices closest to Washington, making them useful peers for relocation or budget comparison.
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities Index where national average = 100
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.