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State cost profile · 2024 BEA RPP

Cost of Living in Washington

Statewide Regional Price Parities for Washington from the Bureau of Economic Analysis — overall, goods, services, and rents vs the U.S. average of 100, across 11 metro areas.

107.0
Statewide RPP
#6
of 51 states by cost
126.0
Rents RPP
11
Metro areas

The verdict

Washington is more expensive than 88% of U.S. states — a statewide cost index of 107.0, 7.0% above the national average.

107.0
statewide cost index (US average = 100)
#6
of 51 states by overall cost
top 12%
nationally, among all states
126.0
rents RPP — the biggest budget swing

A $100,000 national salary carries the purchasing power of about $93,447 when earned in Washington.

Reading the Washington Cost of Living Picture

The Bureau of Economic Analysis places Washington's statewide Regional Price Parity at 107.0 for the 2024 data year, 7.0% more expensive the U.S. baseline of 100. Inside the headline figure, the state's rents line runs hottest at 126.0, while services offer the biggest relief at 92.9. That internal spread — rather than the single state number — is what determines whether a household actually feels priced in or priced out.

Washington captures 11 metro areas in the BEA dataset, and the range across them is meaningful. Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA leads on cost at 111.1, while Yakima, WA sits at the opposite end at 95.5 — a gap of 15.6 index points inside a single state. For goods the state indexes at 104.4, for services 92.9, and for rents 126.0 — the rent figure tends to be the most volatile input and deserves its own line-item review before any relocation decision.

Over time, Washington's statewide index has climbed by 2.5 points, meaning the cost gap between this state and cheaper parts of the country has widened. Practically, this means a $100,000 national salary delivers the purchasing power of about $93,447 of national buying power when earned inside Washington, and a household relocating here would need roughly $107,013 to reproduce a $100K lifestyle. Pair these numbers with metro-specific wage data and rent tables before treating the statewide figure as your planning assumption.

107.0
Overall
104.4
Goods
92.9
Services
126.0
Rents

Washington vs every U.S. state

Where this state sits in the national cost distribution

107 Top 12% higher than 88% of 51 US states

84–87: 2 US states (4%). Below this entry. 87–90: 7 US states (14%). Below this entry. 90–93: 8 US states (16%). Below this entry. 93–96: 6 US states (12%). Below this entry. 96–99: 8 US states (16%). Below this entry. 99–102: 5 US states (10%). Below this entry. 102–105: 8 US states (16%). Below this entry. 105–108: 3 US states (6%). This entry sits in this band. 108–111: 4 US states (8%). Above this entry. 111–114: 0 US states (0%). Above this entry. 114–117: 0 US states (0%). Above this entry. This state 84 117 every US state (incl. DC), bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities · 2024

Metro areas in Washington, ranked by cost

# Metro area OverallGoodsServicesRents
1 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue 111.1 104.0 92.8 151.3
2 Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard 105.6 105.0 92.0 129.6
3 Wenatchee-East Wenatchee 103.9 105.0 100.6 115.0
4 Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater 103.7 105.0 91.7 116.7
5 Bellingham 103.3 105.0 99.9 112.9
6 Mount Vernon-Anacortes 102.4 105.0 96.0 108.2
7 Spokane-Spokane Valley 100.3 105.0 91.2 97.1
8 Kennewick-Richland 100.1 105.0 93.6 94.8
9 Walla Walla 98.5 105.0 94.3 86.6
10 Longview-Kelso 97.5 105.0 98.5 82.5
11 Yakima 95.5 105.0 91.9 72.6

The Rents RPP index measures housing costs relative to the national average (100). For the federal 40th-percentile Fair Market Rent by bedroom size and county, see the HUD Fair Market Rents dataset.

RPP History

Year Overall
2008 104.5
2009 104.6
2010 102.7
2011 103.2
2012 102.5
2013 102.5
2014 103.9
2015 104.4
2016 105.6
2017 107.0
2018 107.1
2019 108.0
2020 107.9
2021 108.8
2022 110.0
2023 108.4
2024 107.0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Washington?
Washington has a Regional Price Parity (RPP) index of 107.0, meaning it is 7.0% more expensive than the national average. Goods are indexed at 104.4, services at 92.9, and rents at 126.0.
What salary in Washington equals $100K nationally?
To maintain the same purchasing power as a $100,000 salary at the national average, you would need approximately $107,013 in Washington. Conversely, $100K earned in Washington has the purchasing power of $93,447 at the national average.
Is housing expensive in Washington?
Rents in Washington are indexed at 126.0, which is 26.0% above the national average. Housing costs are significantly higher than typical U.S. levels.
Which is the most expensive metro in Washington?
The most expensive metro area in Washington is Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA with an RPP of 111.1. The most affordable is Yakima, WA at 95.5. There are 11 metro areas in Washington with BEA price data.
Is Washington getting more expensive?
From 2008 to 2024, Washington's overall cost index changed by +2.5 points (from 104.5 to 107.0). The cost of living has been trending upward.
What is most expensive in Washington compared to the U.S. average?
The most expensive category in Washington is rents at 126.0, which is 26.0% above the national average. The most affordable category is services at 92.9, 7.1% below average.

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities Index where national average = 100