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State cost profile · 2024 BEA RPP

Cost of Living in Wisconsin

Statewide Regional Price Parities for Wisconsin from the Bureau of Economic Analysis — overall, goods, services, and rents vs the U.S. average of 100, across 13 metro areas.

94.1
Statewide RPP
#32
of 51 states by cost
79.3
Rents RPP
13
Metro areas

The verdict

Wisconsin costs less than 63% of U.S. states — a statewide index of 94.1, 5.9% below the national average.

94.1
statewide cost index (US average = 100)
#32
of 51 states by overall cost
bottom 37%
nationally, among all states
79.3
rents RPP — the biggest budget swing

A $100,000 national salary carries the purchasing power of about $106,276 when earned in Wisconsin.

Reading the Wisconsin Cost of Living Picture

The Bureau of Economic Analysis places Wisconsin's statewide Regional Price Parity at 94.1 for the 2024 data year, 5.9% less expensive the U.S. baseline of 100. Inside the headline figure, the state's categories sit near average, while rents offer the biggest relief at 79.3. That internal spread — rather than the single state number — is what determines whether a household actually feels priced in or priced out.

Wisconsin captures 13 metro areas in the BEA dataset, and the range across them is meaningful. Kenosha, WI leads on cost at 101.1, while Fond du Lac, WI sits at the opposite end at 91.6 — a gap of 9.5 index points inside a single state. For goods the state indexes at 94.3, for services 89.9, and for rents 79.3 — the rent figure tends to be the most volatile input and deserves its own line-item review before any relocation decision.

Over time, Wisconsin's statewide index has held steady within 0.9 points, suggesting a stable competitive position against other states. Practically, this means a $100,000 national salary delivers the purchasing power of about $106,276 of national buying power when earned inside Wisconsin, and a household relocating here would need roughly $94,095 to reproduce a $100K lifestyle. Pair these numbers with metro-specific wage data and rent tables before treating the statewide figure as your planning assumption.

94.1
Overall
94.3
Goods
89.9
Services
79.3
Rents

Wisconsin vs every U.S. state

Where this state sits in the national cost distribution

94 Top 63% higher than 37% of 51 US states

84–87: 2 US states (4%). Below this entry. 87–90: 7 US states (14%). Below this entry. 90–93: 8 US states (16%). Below this entry. 93–96: 6 US states (12%). This entry sits in this band. 96–99: 8 US states (16%). Above this entry. 99–102: 5 US states (10%). Above this entry. 102–105: 8 US states (16%). Above this entry. 105–108: 3 US states (6%). Above this entry. 108–111: 4 US states (8%). Above this entry. 111–114: 0 US states (0%). Above this entry. 114–117: 0 US states (0%). Above this entry. This state 84 117 every US state (incl. DC), bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities · 2024

Metro areas in Wisconsin, ranked by cost

# Metro area OverallGoodsServicesRents
1 Kenosha 101.1 106.2 85.9 95.8
2 Madison 97.3 93.8 89.8 99.7
3 Milwaukee-Waukesha 96.9 93.8 91.6 97.1
4 Racine-Mount Pleasant 96.0 93.8 90.0 92.0
5 Sheboygan 94.0 93.8 87.6 80.5
6 Janesville-Beloit 93.7 93.8 90.4 79.6
7 Green Bay 93.1 93.8 90.0 74.7
8 Oshkosh-Neenah 92.9 93.8 90.6 74.4
9 Eau Claire 92.8 93.8 90.9 72.8
10 Wausau 92.7 93.8 90.0 71.5
11 Appleton 92.4 93.8 90.6 70.8
12 La Crosse-Onalaska 91.8 93.8 89.5 69.4
13 Fond du Lac 91.6 93.8 91.1 67.3

The Rents RPP index measures housing costs relative to the national average (100). For the federal 40th-percentile Fair Market Rent by bedroom size and county, see the HUD Fair Market Rents dataset.

RPP History

Year Overall
2008 93.2
2009 94.1
2010 94.7
2011 93.7
2012 94.3
2013 93.9
2014 93.8
2015 93.3
2016 93.2
2017 93.5
2018 94.0
2019 94.5
2020 92.7
2021 93.3
2022 92.4
2023 93.2
2024 94.1

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Wisconsin?
Wisconsin has a Regional Price Parity (RPP) index of 94.1, meaning it is 5.9% less expensive than the national average. Goods are indexed at 94.3, services at 89.9, and rents at 79.3.
What salary in Wisconsin equals $100K nationally?
To maintain the same purchasing power as a $100,000 salary at the national average, you would need approximately $94,095 in Wisconsin. Conversely, $100K earned in Wisconsin has the purchasing power of $106,276 at the national average.
Is housing expensive in Wisconsin?
Rents in Wisconsin are indexed at 79.3, which is 20.7% below the national average. The state is relatively affordable for renters.
Which is the most expensive metro in Wisconsin?
The most expensive metro area in Wisconsin is Kenosha, WI with an RPP of 101.1. The most affordable is Fond du Lac, WI at 91.6. There are 13 metro areas in Wisconsin with BEA price data.
Is Wisconsin getting more expensive?
From 2008 to 2024, Wisconsin's overall cost index changed by +0.9 points (from 93.2 to 94.1). The cost of living has remained relatively stable.

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities Index where national average = 100