Overall
102.5
+2.5 above avg
2024 BEA RPP All 4 categories Federal source
Bozeman, MT
Cost-of-living indicators for Bozeman, MT, compiled from Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities (2024 data year). Categories include All Items, Goods, Services, and Rents.
CBSA: 14580 · Data year: 2024 · Rank: #52 of 387
Bozeman, MT has a cost of living index of 102.5, meaning it's 2.5% more expensive than the national average. Goods cost 4.0% less, services 26.4% less, and rents are 39.2% above average. A $100K national salary has the purchasing power of $97,551 here.
What the Numbers Mean for Bozeman
Bozeman ranks #52 of 387 U.S. metro areas measured by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, placing it in the top quartile for cost. With an overall Regional Price Parity of 102.5, Bozeman, MT is 2.5% more expensive than the national baseline of 100. The gap between Bozeman's most and least expensive categories — rents at 139.2 versus services at 73.6 — is what drives the household budget experience on the ground, not the single headline number.
Translated into dollars, a nationally-benchmarked $100,000 salary carries the purchasing power of $97,551 inside Bozeman, while a household needs roughly $102,510 here to match a $100K lifestyle elsewhere. Rents carry the biggest swing in the BEA formula and are indexed at 139.2 — 39.2% above the national average — so anyone weighing a move or a remote-work arbitrage should treat the housing line as the single largest variable in the equation.
Looking at the 2008-2024 trajectory, Bozeman's overall index has risen by 3.7 points, signaling tightening affordability. For the 2024 data year, goods are indexed at 96.0 and services at 73.6, meaning everyday spending in Bozeman is governed more by the services and rent mix than by retail goods prices. Readers comparing multiple destinations should always pair the RPP headline with local wage data and housing costs before drawing relocation conclusions.
Bozeman Cost Index at a Glance
Bozeman all-items cost index
Regional Price Parity vs national average (100)
Bozeman category breakdown
BEA RPP composition by goods, services, rents, overall
Price Index Summary
Goods
96.0
-4.0 below avg
Services
73.6
-26.4 below avg
Rents
139.2
+39.2 above avg
Price Index vs National Average (100)
Overall
National avg
Index 102.5 (+2.5 vs national avg)
Goods
National avg
Index 96.0 (-4.0 vs national avg)
Services
National avg
Index 73.6 (-26.4 vs national avg)
Rents
National avg
Index 139.2 (+39.2 vs national avg)
Vertical line on each bar = national average (100)
Cost Breakdown Analysis
Above National Average
Rents +39.2% (139.2)
Overall +2.5% (102.5)
Below National Average
Services -26.4% (73.6)
Goods -4.0% (96.0)
Income Adequacy in Bozeman
Bozeman income adequacy score
$75,000 median income vs RPP 102.5
Salary Equivalent
A $100,000 salary at the national average cost of living equals:
$102,510
in Bozeman, MT purchasing power
$50,000 nationally
$51,255
$75,000 nationally
$76,883
$125,000 nationally
$128,138
$150,000 nationally
$153,765
$200,000 nationally
$205,020
Use the salary calculator for custom amounts.
RPP History (2008-2024)
The cost of living has been trending upward, increasing by 3.7 points over this period.
| Year | Overall |
|---|---|
| 2008 | 98.8 |
| 2009 | 95.8 |
| 2010 | 95.1 |
| 2011 | 96.5 |
| 2012 | 97.1 |
| 2013 | 94.1 |
| 2014 | 96.9 |
| 2015 | 99.1 |
| 2016 | 97.5 |
| 2017 | 98.9 |
| 2018 | 97.3 |
| 2019 | 99.5 |
| 2020 | 96.5 |
| 2021 | 95.8 |
| 2022 | 94.8 |
| 2023 | 99.0 |
| 2024 | 102.5 |
Metros with Similar Cost of Living
These metros have an overall RPP closest to Bozeman, MT's index of 102.5.
Related Data for Bozeman
Salary Data
BLS occupation wages for Bozeman area
Fair Market Rents
HUD rent data for Bozeman metro
Crime Rates
FBI UCR crime data near Bozeman
School Districts
NCES school data for Bozeman area
ZIP Code Data
Census demographics for Bozeman area
Life Score
Quality-of-life composite rating
Relocation Guide
7-dimension relocation intelligence
Cost of Living Guides
Cheapest Metros to Live in 2026
Official BEA data on the most affordable areas
Most Expensive Cities: 2026 Rankings
What drives high costs and how to cope
Salary Negotiation Using RPP Data
Calculate real purchasing power for negotiations
Comparing Metro Areas
Step-by-step BEA RPP comparison walkthrough
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Bozeman, MT? ▼
Bozeman, MT has a Regional Price Parity (RPP) index of 102.5, meaning it is 2.5% more expensive than the national average. Goods are indexed at 96.0, services at 73.6, and rents at 139.2. It ranks #52 out of 387 U.S. metro areas by overall cost.
What salary do I need in Bozeman, MT to match $100K nationally? ▼
To maintain the same purchasing power as a $100,000 salary at the national average, you would need approximately $102,510 in Bozeman, MT. Conversely, $100K earned in Bozeman, MT has the purchasing power of $97,551 at the national average.
How expensive is rent in Bozeman, MT? ▼
Rents in Bozeman, MT are indexed at 139.2, which is 39.2% above the national average. This is significantly higher than typical U.S. rents.
Is Bozeman, MT getting more expensive? ▼
From 2008 to 2024, Bozeman, MT's overall cost index changed by +3.7 points (from 98.8 to 102.5). The cost of living has been trending upward.
What costs the most in Bozeman, MT? ▼
The most expensive category in Bozeman, MT is rents at 139.2, which is 39.2% above the national average. The most affordable category is services at 73.6, 26.4% below average.
What metros have a similar cost of living to Bozeman, MT? ▼
Metros with the most similar overall cost index include Worcester, Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, Mount Vernon-Anacortes. These areas have RPP values within a few points of Bozeman, MT's 102.5.
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Statistical Area (2024). Index where national average = 100.
Related
Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCost Editorial
Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
All federal data sources used on this page
- BEA Regional Price Parities (RPP) — cost-of-living indices by metro and state. bea.gov/data/regional-price-parities
- BLS Consumer Price Index (CPI) — inflation context by metro. bls.gov/cpi
- HUD Fair Market Rents (FMR) — housing-cost component. huduser.gov/datasets/fmr
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) — wage component. bls.gov/oes
- U.S. Census Bureau ACS — household income + demographics. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
- IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) — tax-burden context. irs.gov/statistics
