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Metro cost profile · 2024 BEA RPP

Fresno, CA

Cost-of-living indicators for Fresno, CA, from Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities — overall, goods, services, and rents vs the U.S. average of 100.

102.2
Overall RPP
#56
of 387 metros
95.7
Rents RPP
$98K
$100K national buys

The verdict

Fresno is more expensive than 86% of U.S. metros — an overall cost index of 102.2, 2.2% above the national average, led by services at 161.0.

102.2
overall cost index (US average = 100)
#56
most expensive of 387 U.S. metros
top 14%
by overall cost, nationwide
95.7
rents RPP — the biggest budget swing

A $100,000 national salary carries the purchasing power of about $97,888 here; matching a $100K lifestyle takes roughly $102,158.

What the Numbers Mean for Fresno

Fresno ranks #56 of 387 U.S. metro areas measured by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, placing it in the top quartile for cost. With an overall Regional Price Parity of 102.2, Fresno, CA is 2.2% more expensive than the national baseline of 100. The gap between Fresno's most and least expensive categories — services at 161.0 versus rents at 95.7 — is what drives the household budget experience on the ground, not the single headline number.

Translated into dollars, a nationally-benchmarked $100,000 salary carries the purchasing power of $97,888 inside Fresno, while a household needs roughly $102,158 here to match a $100K lifestyle elsewhere. Rents carry the biggest swing in the BEA formula and are indexed at 95.7 — 4.3% below the national average — so anyone weighing a move or a remote-work arbitrage should treat the housing line as the single largest variable in the equation.

Looking at the 2008-2024 trajectory, Fresno's overall index has risen by 5.0 points, signaling tightening affordability. For the 2024 data year, goods are indexed at 105.2 and services at 161.0, meaning everyday spending in Fresno is governed more by the services and rent mix than by retail goods prices. Readers comparing multiple destinations should always pair the RPP headline with local wage data and housing costs before drawing relocation conclusions.

Fresno vs every U.S. metro

Where this metro sits in the national cost distribution

102 Top 14% higher than 86% of 387 US metros

80–84: 3 US metros (1%). Below this entry. 84–88: 48 US metros (12%). Below this entry. 88–92: 94 US metros (24%). Below this entry. 92–96: 97 US metros (25%). Below this entry. 96–100: 55 US metros (14%). Below this entry. 100–104: 54 US metros (14%). This entry sits in this band. 104–108: 17 US metros (4%). Above this entry. 108–112: 14 US metros (4%). Above this entry. 112–116: 5 US metros (1%). Above this entry. 116–120: 0 US metros (0%). Above this entry. This metro 80 120 every US metro, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US metros. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities · 2024

Fresno cost breakdown

BEA RPP by category — 100 = national average

RPP

What this shows Fresno's gap from the national average is led by services at 161.0. Goods barely move between metros; the spread you feel is housing and services.

Source U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities As of 2024

Goods vs. housing — where Fresno's cost comes from

Metros near Fresno's overall cost, plotted by their goods price (horizontal) and housing price (vertical). Same headline RPP, very different structures.

Crosshairs sit at the group median (goods 97.2, rents 108.2). Fresno is more goods-led than its peers — its everyday goods cost more relative to housing. These metros sit near Fresno's overall cost, yet they spread across the chart — proof that two places at the same headline RPP can have very different goods-vs-housing structures.

Crosshairs sit at the group median (goods 97.2, rents 108.2). Fresno is more goods-led than its peers — its everyday goods cost more relative to housing. These metros sit near Fresno's overall cost, yet they spread across the chart — proof that two places at the same headline RPP can have very different goods-vs-housing structures. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 7 entities by Goods RPP (tradable items) → (X) and Rents RPP (housing) → (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier on bothMore housing-ledMore goods-ledCheaper on both 95100105110 90100110120130140150 Goods RPP (tradable items) → Rents RPP (housing) → FresnoAlbanyCape CoralNorth PortMount VernonPortlandBozeman
Crosshairs sit at the group median (goods 97.2, rents 108.2). Fresno is more goods-led than its peers — its everyday goods cost more relative to housing. These metros sit near Fresno's overall cost, yet they spread across the chart — proof that two places at the same headline RPP can have very different goods-vs-housing structures.

Price Index Summary

Overall

102.2

+2.2 above avg

Goods

105.2

+5.2 above avg

Services

161.0

+61.0 above avg

Rents

95.7

-4.3 below avg

Salary Equivalent

A $100,000 salary at the national average cost of living equals:

$102,158

in Fresno, CA purchasing power

$50,000 nationally
$51,079
$75,000 nationally
$76,619
$125,000 nationally
$127,697
$150,000 nationally
$153,237
$200,000 nationally
$204,316

Use the salary calculator for custom amounts.

RPP History (2008-2024)

The cost of living has been trending upward, increasing by 5.0 points over this period.

Year Overall
2008 97.2
2009 101.0
2010 98.5
2011 100.6
2012 100.4
2013 98.9
2014 98.5
2015 97.5
2016 96.2
2017 98.2
2018 102.3
2019 102.0
2020 100.3
2021 101.3
2022 104.9
2023 104.0
2024 102.2

What this means for Fresno

How to read Fresno's cost of living before a move, a job offer, or a budget.

  • Budget to local prices, not headline pay — a $100K national salary spends like about $97,888 in Fresno. Salary calculator
  • Weigh housing heaviest: rents here index at 95.7 (4.3% below average) — the single largest swing in the RPP, while goods barely move between metros.
  • Local median household income is $71,897; adjusted for Fresno's price level that is about $70,378 in national-average buying power.
  • Compare Fresno head-to-head against a specific destination before you decide. Compare metros

RPP is BEA's annual price-level benchmark for the data year shown — not a live market quote. Pair it with current local wages and housing costs before deciding.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Fresno, CA?
Fresno, CA has a Regional Price Parity (RPP) index of 102.2, meaning it is 2.2% more expensive than the national average. Goods are indexed at 105.2, services at 161.0, and rents at 95.7. It ranks #56 out of 387 U.S. metro areas by overall cost.
What salary do I need in Fresno, CA to match $100K nationally?
To maintain the same purchasing power as a $100,000 salary at the national average, you would need approximately $102,158 in Fresno, CA. Conversely, $100K earned in Fresno, CA has the purchasing power of $97,888 at the national average.
How expensive is rent in Fresno, CA?
Rents in Fresno, CA are indexed at 95.7, which is 4.3% below the national average. This is close to the U.S. average.
Is Fresno, CA getting more expensive?
From 2008 to 2024, Fresno, CA's overall cost index changed by +5.0 points (from 97.2 to 102.2). The cost of living has been trending upward.
What costs the most in Fresno, CA?
The most expensive category in Fresno, CA is services at 161.0, which is 61.0% above the national average. The most affordable category is rents at 95.7, 4.3% below average.
What metros have a similar cost of living to Fresno, CA?
Metros with the most similar overall cost index include Albany, Cape Coral-Fort Myers, North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota. These areas have RPP values within a few points of Fresno, CA's 102.2.

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Statistical Area (2024). Index where national average = 100.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCost Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

Federal data behind these figures
  • BEA Regional Price Parities (RPP) — the cost-of-living indices shown on this page. bea.gov/data/regional-price-parities
  • U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) — the gross-rent observations BEA uses to build the rents component. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
  • BLS Consumer Price Index (CPI) — the price program underlying BEA's goods and services price relatives. bls.gov/cpi
  • BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) — wage reference for the labor-driven services component. bls.gov/oes
  • HUD Fair Market Rents (FMR) — federal 40th-percentile rent cross-reference for the housing component. huduser.gov/datasets/fmr