Home / States /

Cost of Living in Maine

3 metro areas · Data year: 2024

Maine has a cost of living index of 97.0, meaning it's 3.0% less expensive than the national average. Goods cost 2.8% less, services 35.2% more, and rents are 21.1% below average. The state has 3 metro areas with BEA price data.

Reading the Maine Cost of Living Picture

The Bureau of Economic Analysis places Maine's statewide Regional Price Parity at 97.0 for the 2024 data year, 3.0% less expensive the U.S. baseline of 100. Inside the headline figure, the state's services line runs hottest at 135.2, while rents offer the biggest relief at 78.9. That internal spread — rather than the single state number — is what determines whether a household actually feels priced in or priced out.

Maine captures 3 metro areas in the BEA dataset, and the range across them is meaningful. Portland-South Portland, ME leads on cost at 101.9, while Lewiston-Auburn, ME sits at the opposite end at 94.7 — a gap of 7.1 index points inside a single state. For goods the state indexes at 97.2, for services 135.2, and for rents 78.9 — the rent figure tends to be the most volatile input and deserves its own line-item review before any relocation decision.

Over time, Maine's statewide index has held steady within 1.4 points, suggesting a stable competitive position against other states. Practically, this means a $100,000 national salary delivers the purchasing power of about $103,040 of national buying power when earned inside Maine, and a household relocating here would need roughly $97,050 to reproduce a $100K lifestyle. Pair these numbers with metro-specific wage data and rent tables before treating the statewide figure as your planning assumption.

97.0
Overall
97.2
Goods
135.2
Services
78.9
Rents

Metro Areas in Maine

Metro Overall
Bangor, ME 96.5
Lewiston-Auburn, ME 94.7
Portland-South Portland, ME 101.9

The Rents RPP index measures housing costs relative to the national average. For actual Fair Market Rent figures broken down by bedroom size and county, see detailed rent data for Maine on PlainRent.

RPP History

Year Overall
2008 98.4
2009 98.7
2010 97.5
2011 96.1
2012 97.0
2013 98.3
2014 92.5
2015 95.9
2016 97.2
2017 97.6
2018 97.6
2019 95.6
2020 97.9
2021 97.3
2022 100.7
2023 98.0
2024 97.0

Related Data for Maine

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Maine?
Maine has a Regional Price Parity (RPP) index of 97.0, meaning it is 3.0% less expensive than the national average. Goods are indexed at 97.2, services at 135.2, and rents at 78.9.
What salary in Maine equals $100K nationally?
To maintain the same purchasing power as a $100,000 salary at the national average, you would need approximately $97,050 in Maine. Conversely, $100K earned in Maine has the purchasing power of $103,040 at the national average.
Is housing expensive in Maine?
Rents in Maine are indexed at 78.9, which is 21.1% below the national average. The state is relatively affordable for renters.
Which is the most expensive metro in Maine?
The most expensive metro area in Maine is Portland-South Portland, ME with an RPP of 101.9. The most affordable is Lewiston-Auburn, ME at 94.7. There are 3 metro areas in Maine with BEA price data.
Is Maine getting more expensive?
From 2008 to 2024, Maine's overall cost index changed by -1.4 points (from 98.4 to 97.0). The cost of living has remained relatively stable.
What is most expensive in Maine compared to the U.S. average?
The most expensive category in Maine is services at 135.2, which is 35.2% above the national average. The most affordable category is rents at 78.9, 21.1% below average.

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities Index where national average = 100