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Cost of Living in Colorado

7 metro areas · Data year: 2024

Colorado has a cost of living index of 103.1, meaning it's 3.1% more expensive than the national average. Goods cost 1.3% less, services 15.0% less, and rents are 27.4% above average. The state has 7 metro areas with BEA price data.

Reading the Colorado Cost of Living Picture

The Bureau of Economic Analysis places Colorado's statewide Regional Price Parity at 103.1 for the 2024 data year, 3.1% more expensive the U.S. baseline of 100. Inside the headline figure, the state's rents line runs hottest at 127.4, while services offer the biggest relief at 85.0. That internal spread — rather than the single state number — is what determines whether a household actually feels priced in or priced out.

Colorado captures 7 metro areas in the BEA dataset, and the range across them is meaningful. Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO leads on cost at 105.8, while Pueblo, CO sits at the opposite end at 91.8 — a gap of 14.0 index points inside a single state. For goods the state indexes at 98.7, for services 85.0, and for rents 127.4 — the rent figure tends to be the most volatile input and deserves its own line-item review before any relocation decision.

Over time, Colorado's statewide index has held steady within 0.3 points, suggesting a stable competitive position against other states. Practically, this means a $100,000 national salary delivers the purchasing power of about $97,038 of national buying power when earned inside Colorado, and a household relocating here would need roughly $103,052 to reproduce a $100K lifestyle. Pair these numbers with metro-specific wage data and rent tables before treating the statewide figure as your planning assumption.

103.1
Overall
98.7
Goods
85.0
Services
127.4
Rents

Metro Areas in Colorado

Metro Overall
Boulder, CO 105.2
Colorado Springs, CO 100.7
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO 105.8
Fort Collins-Loveland, CO 101.1
Grand Junction, CO 95.5
Greeley, CO 100.2
Pueblo, CO 91.8

The Rents RPP index measures housing costs relative to the national average. For actual Fair Market Rent figures broken down by bedroom size and county, see detailed rent data for Colorado on PlainRent.

RPP History

Year Overall
2008 103.3
2009 102.4
2010 100.6
2011 103.4
2012 103.1
2013 103.1
2014 103.1
2015 103.0
2016 102.7
2017 102.9
2018 100.3
2019 102.5
2020 103.8
2021 102.8
2022 102.3
2023 101.9
2024 103.1

Related Data for Colorado

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Colorado?
Colorado has a Regional Price Parity (RPP) index of 103.1, meaning it is 3.1% more expensive than the national average. Goods are indexed at 98.7, services at 85.0, and rents at 127.4.
What salary in Colorado equals $100K nationally?
To maintain the same purchasing power as a $100,000 salary at the national average, you would need approximately $103,052 in Colorado. Conversely, $100K earned in Colorado has the purchasing power of $97,038 at the national average.
Is housing expensive in Colorado?
Rents in Colorado are indexed at 127.4, which is 27.4% above the national average. Housing costs are significantly higher than typical U.S. levels.
Which is the most expensive metro in Colorado?
The most expensive metro area in Colorado is Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO with an RPP of 105.8. The most affordable is Pueblo, CO at 91.8. There are 7 metro areas in Colorado with BEA price data.
Is Colorado getting more expensive?
From 2008 to 2024, Colorado's overall cost index changed by -0.3 points (from 103.3 to 103.1). The cost of living has remained relatively stable.
What is most expensive in Colorado compared to the U.S. average?
The most expensive category in Colorado is rents at 127.4, which is 27.4% above the national average. The most affordable category is services at 85.0, 15.0% below average.

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities Index where national average = 100