Overall
98.6
-1.4 below avg
Cost-of-living indicators for Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX, compiled from Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities (2024 data year). Categories include All Items, Goods, Services, and Rents.
CBSA: 26420 · Data year: 2024 · Rank: #101 of 387
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX has a cost of living index of 98.6, meaning it's 1.4% less expensive than the national average. Goods cost 0.6% more, services 4.7% less, and rents are 4.5% above average. A $100K national salary has the purchasing power of $101,390 here.
Houston ranks #101 of 387 U.S. metro areas measured by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, placing it in the upper half by cost. With an overall Regional Price Parity of 98.6, Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX is 1.4% less expensive than the national baseline of 100. The gap between Houston's most and least expensive categories — rents at 104.5 versus services at 95.3 — is what drives the household budget experience on the ground, not the single headline number.
Translated into dollars, a nationally-benchmarked $100,000 salary carries the purchasing power of $101,390 inside Houston, while a household needs roughly $98,629 here to match a $100K lifestyle elsewhere. Rents carry the biggest swing in the BEA formula and are indexed at 104.5 — 4.5% above the national average — so anyone weighing a move or a remote-work arbitrage should treat the housing line as the single largest variable in the equation.
Looking at the 2008-2024 trajectory, Houston's overall index has stayed within 0.8 points, holding steady versus other U.S. metros. For the 2024 data year, goods are indexed at 100.6 and services at 95.3, meaning everyday spending in Houston is governed more by the services and rent mix than by retail goods prices. Readers comparing multiple destinations should always pair the RPP headline with local wage data and housing costs before drawing relocation conclusions.
Regional Price Parity vs national average (100)
BEA RPP composition by goods, services, rents, overall
Overall
98.6
-1.4 below avg
Goods
100.6
+0.6 above avg
Services
95.3
-4.7 below avg
Rents
104.5
+4.5 above avg
Index 98.6 (-1.4 vs national avg)
Index 100.6 (+0.6 vs national avg)
Index 95.3 (-4.7 vs national avg)
Index 104.5 (+4.5 vs national avg)
Vertical line on each bar = national average (100)
$75,000 median income vs RPP 98.6
A $100,000 salary at the national average cost of living equals:
in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX purchasing power
Use the salary calculator for custom amounts.
The cost of living has remained relatively stable, changing by only 0.8 points over this period.
| Year | Overall |
|---|---|
| 2008 | 99.4 |
| 2009 | 100.6 |
| 2010 | 101.0 |
| 2011 | 98.7 |
| 2012 | 100.0 |
| 2013 | 101.1 |
| 2014 | 102.2 |
| 2015 | 103.1 |
| 2016 | 102.4 |
| 2017 | 100.0 |
| 2018 | 101.9 |
| 2019 | 101.4 |
| 2020 | 100.0 |
| 2021 | 99.7 |
| 2022 | 98.8 |
| 2023 | 99.7 |
| 2024 | 98.6 |
These metros have an overall RPP closest to Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX's index of 98.6.
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Statistical Area (2024). Index where national average = 100.
Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.