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2024 BEA RPP All 4 categories Federal source

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX

Cost-of-living indicators for Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX, compiled from Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities (2024 data year). Categories include All Items, Goods, Services, and Rents.

CBSA: 26420 · Data year: 2024 · Rank: #101 of 387

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX has a cost of living index of 98.6, meaning it's 1.4% less expensive than the national average. Goods cost 0.6% more, services 4.7% less, and rents are 4.5% above average. A $100K national salary has the purchasing power of $101,390 here.

What the Numbers Mean for Houston

Houston ranks #101 of 387 U.S. metro areas measured by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, placing it in the upper half by cost. With an overall Regional Price Parity of 98.6, Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX is 1.4% less expensive than the national baseline of 100. The gap between Houston's most and least expensive categories — rents at 104.5 versus services at 95.3 — is what drives the household budget experience on the ground, not the single headline number.

Translated into dollars, a nationally-benchmarked $100,000 salary carries the purchasing power of $101,390 inside Houston, while a household needs roughly $98,629 here to match a $100K lifestyle elsewhere. Rents carry the biggest swing in the BEA formula and are indexed at 104.5 — 4.5% above the national average — so anyone weighing a move or a remote-work arbitrage should treat the housing line as the single largest variable in the equation.

Looking at the 2008-2024 trajectory, Houston's overall index has stayed within 0.8 points, holding steady versus other U.S. metros. For the 2024 data year, goods are indexed at 100.6 and services at 95.3, meaning everyday spending in Houston is governed more by the services and rent mix than by retail goods prices. Readers comparing multiple destinations should always pair the RPP headline with local wage data and housing costs before drawing relocation conclusions.

Houston Cost Index at a Glance

Houston all-items cost index

Regional Price Parity vs national average (100)

50160Nat'l avg10098.6

Houston category breakdown

BEA RPP composition by goods, services, rents, overall

Rents104.51Services95.288Goods100.639Overall98.629

Price Index Summary

Overall

98.6

-1.4 below avg

Goods

100.6

+0.6 above avg

Services

95.3

-4.7 below avg

Rents

104.5

+4.5 above avg

Price Index vs National Average (100)

Overall
National avg

Index 98.6 (-1.4 vs national avg)

Goods
National avg

Index 100.6 (+0.6 vs national avg)

Services
National avg

Index 95.3 (-4.7 vs national avg)

Rents
National avg

Index 104.5 (+4.5 vs national avg)

Vertical line on each bar = national average (100)

Cost Breakdown Analysis

Above National Average

Rents +4.5% (104.5)
Goods +0.6% (100.6)

Below National Average

Services -4.7% (95.3)
Overall -1.4% (98.6)

Income Adequacy in Houston

Houston income adequacy score

$75,000 median income vs RPP 98.6

0/100100/100100/100

Salary Equivalent

A $100,000 salary at the national average cost of living equals:

$98,629

in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX purchasing power

$50,000 nationally
$49,315
$75,000 nationally
$73,972
$125,000 nationally
$123,286
$150,000 nationally
$147,944
$200,000 nationally
$197,258

Use the salary calculator for custom amounts.

RPP History (2008-2024)

The cost of living has remained relatively stable, changing by only 0.8 points over this period.

Year Overall
2008 99.4
2009 100.6
2010 101.0
2011 98.7
2012 100.0
2013 101.1
2014 102.2
2015 103.1
2016 102.4
2017 100.0
2018 101.9
2019 101.4
2020 100.0
2021 99.7
2022 98.8
2023 99.7
2024 98.6

Metros with Similar Cost of Living

These metros have an overall RPP closest to Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX's index of 98.6.

Related Data for Houston

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX?
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX has a Regional Price Parity (RPP) index of 98.6, meaning it is 1.4% less expensive than the national average. Goods are indexed at 100.6, services at 95.3, and rents at 104.5. It ranks #101 out of 387 U.S. metro areas by overall cost.
What salary do I need in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX to match $100K nationally?
To maintain the same purchasing power as a $100,000 salary at the national average, you would need approximately $98,629 in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX. Conversely, $100K earned in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX has the purchasing power of $101,390 at the national average.
How expensive is rent in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX?
Rents in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX are indexed at 104.5, which is 4.5% above the national average. This is close to the U.S. average.
Is Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX getting more expensive?
From 2008 to 2024, Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX's overall cost index changed by -0.8 points (from 99.4 to 98.6). The cost of living has remained relatively stable.
What costs the most in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX?
The most expensive category in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX is rents at 104.5, which is 4.5% above the national average. The most affordable category is services at 95.3, 4.7% below average.
What metros have a similar cost of living to Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX?
Metros with the most similar overall cost index include Harrisburg-Carlisle, Walla Walla, Santa Fe. These areas have RPP values within a few points of Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX's 98.6.

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Statistical Area (2024). Index where national average = 100.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCost Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

All federal data sources used on this page