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Metro cost profile · 2024 BEA RPP

Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI

Cost-of-living indicators for Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI, from Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities — overall, goods, services, and rents vs the U.S. average of 100.

95.5
Overall RPP
#156
of 387 metros
86.6
Rents RPP
$105K
$100K national buys

The verdict

Grand Rapids costs less than 40% of U.S. metros — an overall index of 95.5, 4.5% below the national average, with rents the biggest swing at 86.6.

95.5
overall cost index (US average = 100)
#156
most expensive of 387 U.S. metros
bottom 60%
by overall cost, nationwide
86.6
rents RPP — the biggest budget swing

A $100,000 national salary carries the purchasing power of about $104,662 here; matching a $100K lifestyle takes roughly $95,546.

What the Numbers Mean for Grand Rapids

Grand Rapids ranks #156 of 387 U.S. metro areas measured by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, placing it in the upper half by cost. With an overall Regional Price Parity of 95.5, Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI is 4.5% less expensive than the national baseline of 100. The gap between Grand Rapids's most and least expensive categories — the priciest line item versus rents at 86.6 — is what drives the household budget experience on the ground, not the single headline number.

Translated into dollars, a nationally-benchmarked $100,000 salary carries the purchasing power of $104,662 inside Grand Rapids, while a household needs roughly $95,546 here to match a $100K lifestyle elsewhere. Rents carry the biggest swing in the BEA formula and are indexed at 86.6 — 13.4% below the national average — so anyone weighing a move or a remote-work arbitrage should treat the housing line as the single largest variable in the equation.

Looking at the 2008-2024 trajectory, Grand Rapids's overall index has stayed within 0.0 points, holding steady versus other U.S. metros. For the 2024 data year, goods are indexed at 93.7 and services at 93.8, meaning everyday spending in Grand Rapids is governed more by the services and rent mix than by retail goods prices. Readers comparing multiple destinations should always pair the RPP headline with local wage data and housing costs before drawing relocation conclusions.

Grand Rapids vs every U.S. metro

Where this metro sits in the national cost distribution

96 Top 40% higher than 60% of 387 US metros

80–84: 3 US metros (1%). Below this entry. 84–88: 48 US metros (12%). Below this entry. 88–92: 94 US metros (24%). Below this entry. 92–96: 97 US metros (25%). This entry sits in this band. 96–100: 55 US metros (14%). Above this entry. 100–104: 54 US metros (14%). Above this entry. 104–108: 17 US metros (4%). Above this entry. 108–112: 14 US metros (4%). Above this entry. 112–116: 5 US metros (1%). Above this entry. 116–120: 0 US metros (0%). Above this entry. This metro 80 120 every US metro, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US metros. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities · 2024

Grand Rapids cost breakdown

BEA RPP by category — 100 = national average

RPP

What this shows Grand Rapids's gap from the national average is led by rents at 86.6. Goods barely move between metros; the spread you feel is housing and services.

Source U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities As of 2024

Goods vs. housing — where Grand Rapids's cost comes from

Metros near Grand Rapids's overall cost, plotted by their goods price (horizontal) and housing price (vertical). Same headline RPP, very different structures.

Crosshairs sit at the group median (goods 96.1, rents 87.2). Grand Rapids is cheaper than its peers on both housing and goods. These metros sit near Grand Rapids's overall cost, yet they spread across the chart — proof that two places at the same headline RPP can have very different goods-vs-housing structures.

Crosshairs sit at the group median (goods 96.1, rents 87.2). Grand Rapids is cheaper than its peers on both housing and goods. These metros sit near Grand Rapids's overall cost, yet they spread across the chart — proof that two places at the same headline RPP can have very different goods-vs-housing structures. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 7 entities by Goods RPP (tradable items) → (X) and Rents RPP (housing) → (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier on bothMore housing-ledMore goods-ledCheaper on both 9095100105110 707580859095 Goods RPP (tradable items) → Rents RPP (housing) → Grand RapidsAlbuquerqueYakimaGrand JunctionSalisburyColumbusHelena
Crosshairs sit at the group median (goods 96.1, rents 87.2). Grand Rapids is cheaper than its peers on both housing and goods. These metros sit near Grand Rapids's overall cost, yet they spread across the chart — proof that two places at the same headline RPP can have very different goods-vs-housing structures.

Price Index Summary

Overall

95.5

-4.5 below avg

Goods

93.7

-6.3 below avg

Services

93.8

-6.2 below avg

Rents

86.6

-13.4 below avg

Salary Equivalent

A $100,000 salary at the national average cost of living equals:

$95,546

in Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI purchasing power

$50,000 nationally
$47,773
$75,000 nationally
$71,660
$125,000 nationally
$119,433
$150,000 nationally
$143,319
$200,000 nationally
$191,092

Use the salary calculator for custom amounts.

RPP History (2008-2024)

The cost of living has remained relatively stable, changing by only 0.0 points over this period.

Year Overall
2008 95.6
2009 95.6
2010 95.2
2011 94.2
2012 94.7
2013 95.6
2014 95.1
2015 93.4
2016 94.2
2017 92.2
2018 94.1
2019 95.7
2020 94.3
2021 96.2
2022 94.1
2023 95.0
2024 95.5

Metros with Similar Cost of Living

These metros have an overall RPP closest to Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI's index of 95.5.

What this means for Grand Rapids

How to read Grand Rapids's cost of living before a move, a job offer, or a budget.

  • Budget to local prices, not headline pay — a $100K national salary spends like about $104,662 in Grand Rapids. Salary calculator
  • Weigh housing heaviest: rents here index at 86.6 (13.4% below average) — the single largest swing in the RPP, while goods barely move between metros.
  • Local median household income is $80,296; adjusted for Grand Rapids's price level that is about $84,039 in national-average buying power.
  • Compare Grand Rapids head-to-head against a specific destination before you decide. Compare metros

RPP is BEA's annual price-level benchmark for the data year shown — not a live market quote. Pair it with current local wages and housing costs before deciding.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI?
Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI has a Regional Price Parity (RPP) index of 95.5, meaning it is 4.5% less expensive than the national average. Goods are indexed at 93.7, services at 93.8, and rents at 86.6. It ranks #156 out of 387 U.S. metro areas by overall cost.
What salary do I need in Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI to match $100K nationally?
To maintain the same purchasing power as a $100,000 salary at the national average, you would need approximately $95,546 in Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI. Conversely, $100K earned in Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI has the purchasing power of $104,662 at the national average.
How expensive is rent in Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI?
Rents in Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI are indexed at 86.6, which is 13.4% below the national average. This makes the area relatively affordable for renters.
Is Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI getting more expensive?
From 2008 to 2024, Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI's overall cost index changed by +-0.0 points (from 95.6 to 95.5). The cost of living has remained relatively stable.
What metros have a similar cost of living to Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI?
Metros with the most similar overall cost index include Albuquerque, Yakima, Grand Junction. These areas have RPP values within a few points of Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI's 95.5.

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Statistical Area (2024). Index where national average = 100.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCost Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

Federal data behind these figures
  • BEA Regional Price Parities (RPP) — the cost-of-living indices shown on this page. bea.gov/data/regional-price-parities
  • U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) — the gross-rent observations BEA uses to build the rents component. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
  • BLS Consumer Price Index (CPI) — the price program underlying BEA's goods and services price relatives. bls.gov/cpi
  • BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) — wage reference for the labor-driven services component. bls.gov/oes
  • HUD Fair Market Rents (FMR) — federal 40th-percentile rent cross-reference for the housing component. huduser.gov/datasets/fmr