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2024 BEA RPP All 4 categories Federal source

Grand Forks, ND-MN

Cost-of-living indicators for Grand Forks, ND-MN, compiled from Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities (2024 data year). Categories include All Items, Goods, Services, and Rents.

CBSA: 24220 · Data year: 2024 · Rank: #357 of 387

Grand Forks, ND-MN has a cost of living index of 86.7, meaning it's 13.3% less expensive than the national average. Goods cost 4.4% less, services 22.9% less, and rents are 40.3% below average. A $100K national salary has the purchasing power of $115,389 here.

What the Numbers Mean for Grand Forks

Grand Forks ranks #357 of 387 U.S. metro areas measured by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, placing it in the bottom quartile for cost. With an overall Regional Price Parity of 86.7, Grand Forks, ND-MN is 13.3% less expensive than the national baseline of 100. The gap between Grand Forks's most and least expensive categories — the priciest line item versus rents at 59.7 — is what drives the household budget experience on the ground, not the single headline number.

Translated into dollars, a nationally-benchmarked $100,000 salary carries the purchasing power of $115,389 inside Grand Forks, while a household needs roughly $86,663 here to match a $100K lifestyle elsewhere. Rents carry the biggest swing in the BEA formula and are indexed at 59.7 — 40.3% below the national average — so anyone weighing a move or a remote-work arbitrage should treat the housing line as the single largest variable in the equation.

Looking at the 2008-2024 trajectory, Grand Forks's overall index has fallen by 8.9 points, improving relative affordability. For the 2024 data year, goods are indexed at 95.6 and services at 77.1, meaning everyday spending in Grand Forks is governed more by the services and rent mix than by retail goods prices. Readers comparing multiple destinations should always pair the RPP headline with local wage data and housing costs before drawing relocation conclusions.

Grand Forks Cost Index at a Glance

Grand Forks all-items cost index

Regional Price Parity vs national average (100)

50160Nat'l avg10086.7

Grand Forks category breakdown

BEA RPP composition by goods, services, rents, overall

Rents59.664Services77.088Goods95.632Overall86.663

Price Index Summary

Overall

86.7

-13.3 below avg

Goods

95.6

-4.4 below avg

Services

77.1

-22.9 below avg

Rents

59.7

-40.3 below avg

Price Index vs National Average (100)

Overall
National avg

Index 86.7 (-13.3 vs national avg)

Goods
National avg

Index 95.6 (-4.4 vs national avg)

Services
National avg

Index 77.1 (-22.9 vs national avg)

Rents
National avg

Index 59.7 (-40.3 vs national avg)

Vertical line on each bar = national average (100)

Cost Breakdown Analysis

Below National Average

Rents -40.3% (59.7)
Services -22.9% (77.1)
Overall -13.3% (86.7)
Goods -4.4% (95.6)

Income Adequacy in Grand Forks

Grand Forks income adequacy score

$75,000 median income vs RPP 86.7

0/100100/100100/100

Salary Equivalent

A $100,000 salary at the national average cost of living equals:

$86,663

in Grand Forks, ND-MN purchasing power

$50,000 nationally
$43,332
$75,000 nationally
$64,997
$125,000 nationally
$108,329
$150,000 nationally
$129,995
$200,000 nationally
$173,326

Use the salary calculator for custom amounts.

RPP History (2008-2024)

The cost of living has been trending downward, decreasing by 8.9 points over this period.

Year Overall
2008 95.6
2009 92.3
2010 93.3
2011 92.1
2012 89.7
2013 93.8
2014 92.1
2015 93.3
2016 92.2
2017 91.1
2018 91.7
2019 94.1
2020 91.2
2021 90.0
2022 86.8
2023 85.9
2024 86.7

Metros with Similar Cost of Living

These metros have an overall RPP closest to Grand Forks, ND-MN's index of 86.7.

Related Data for Grand Forks

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Grand Forks, ND-MN?
Grand Forks, ND-MN has a Regional Price Parity (RPP) index of 86.7, meaning it is 13.3% less expensive than the national average. Goods are indexed at 95.6, services at 77.1, and rents at 59.7. It ranks #357 out of 387 U.S. metro areas by overall cost.
What salary do I need in Grand Forks, ND-MN to match $100K nationally?
To maintain the same purchasing power as a $100,000 salary at the national average, you would need approximately $86,663 in Grand Forks, ND-MN. Conversely, $100K earned in Grand Forks, ND-MN has the purchasing power of $115,389 at the national average.
How expensive is rent in Grand Forks, ND-MN?
Rents in Grand Forks, ND-MN are indexed at 59.7, which is 40.3% below the national average. This makes the area relatively affordable for renters.
Is Grand Forks, ND-MN getting more expensive?
From 2008 to 2024, Grand Forks, ND-MN's overall cost index changed by -8.9 points (from 95.6 to 86.7). The cost of living has been declining.
What metros have a similar cost of living to Grand Forks, ND-MN?
Metros with the most similar overall cost index include Grand Island, Florence, Sioux City. These areas have RPP values within a few points of Grand Forks, ND-MN's 86.7.

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Statistical Area (2024). Index where national average = 100.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCost Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

All federal data sources used on this page