Overall
Diff +0.1 RPP
Rochester vs Erie
Cost of living comparison based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Erie is 0.1% more expensive than Rochester.
0.1% more expensive
Erie, PA is 0.1% more expensive than Rochester, MN on BEA Regional Price Parities (overall RPP 91.0 vs 90.8). A $100,000 salary in Rochester buys about the same as $100,142 in Erie; the largest component gap is rents.
- Overall RPP 90.8 (Rochester) vs 91.0 (Erie)
- $100k in Rochester ≈ $100,142 purchasing power in Erie
- Rents drives the gap (-21.8 RPP points)
RPP parity plate
Pair MN:PA 90.8→91.0
PHOTO-FINISH · CROSS-STATE · SPLIT-BUDGET · BOTH-BELOW · PP-PAR
- PHOTO-FINISH Photo finish
- CROSS-STATE MN × PA
- SPLIT-BUDGET Split budget
- BOTH-BELOW Both below 100
- PP-PAR PP near-par
Instrument codes from this pair's BEA Regional Price Parities (overall · goods · services · rents · national benchmark 100 · purchasing-power conversion), not a ranking or recommendation.
Rochester
90.8
Cost Index
Erie
91.0
Cost Index
What This Comparison Actually Tells You
Rochester, MN and Erie, PA are a photo finish on overall price level, only 0.1 RPP points apart. A salary conversion is therefore a fine adjustment, not evidence of a fundamentally different cost regime.
Rents creates the largest separation: Erie is 21.8 points lower. But rents move against the overall direction, so this is a split budget rather than a clean across-the-board winner.
Comparable population context is incomplete for this pair, so no market-scale explanation is inferred from the price indexes.
Both metros remain below the U.S. benchmark of 100. This comparison chooses between two below-average price levels; “more expensive” here does not mean nationally expensive.
For a housing-sensitive move, validate the rent gap first: HUD Fair Market Rent and the actual unit size can overturn what the blended index implies. On the BEA ratio alone, $100,000 in Rochester corresponds to $100,142 in Erie.
Category Breakdown
Goods
Diff +5.3 RPP
Services
Diff +19.4 RPP
Rents
Diff -21.8 RPP
| Category | Rochester | Erie | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 90.8 | 91.0 | +0.1 |
| Goods | 95.4 | 100.7 | +5.3 |
| Services | 87.4 | 106.8 | +19.4 |
| Rents | 78.6 | 56.8 | -21.8 |
Visual Comparison
Overall
Rochester 90.8
Erie 91.0
Goods
Rochester 95.4
Erie 100.7
Services
Rochester 87.4
Erie 106.8
Rents
Rochester 78.6
Erie 56.8
Vertical line = national average (100)
Salary Equivalents
What a salary in Rochester would need to be in Erie for the same purchasing power:
| In Rochester | In Erie | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $50,071 | +$71 |
| $75,000 | $75,107 | +$107 |
| $100,000 | $100,142 | +$142 |
| $150,000 | $150,213 | +$213 |
$ in Rochester = in Erie
Same BEA Regional Price Parity ratio as the table above (90.8 → 91.0), computed live from your number, nothing is sent anywhere.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Erie more expensive than Rochester?
Erie is 0.1% more expensive than Rochester. The overall cost index is 91.0 vs 90.8 (national average = 100).
What salary in Erie equals $100K in Rochester?
A $100,000 salary in Rochester has the same purchasing power as $100,142 in Erie. This is based on the BEA Regional Price Parity indexes.
How do rents compare between Rochester and Erie?
Rents in Rochester are indexed at 78.6 while Erie is at 56.8 (national average = 100). Rochester has higher rents.
Data sources
- BEA Regional Price Parities (RPP), the cost-of-living indices shown on this page
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS), gross-rent observations behind the rents component
- BLS Consumer Price Index (CPI), goods and services price relatives
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), labor-driven services component
- HUD Fair Market Rents (FMR), 40th-percentile rent cross-reference
Every figure on PlainCost is rendered directly from BEA Regional Price Parity source data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, our changelog, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-08-11. Rankings measure the published cost-of-living index only; we don't recommend where to live or rate any metro's quality of life.