Overall
Diff -3.2 RPP
Medford vs Merced
Cost of living comparison based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Merced is 3.1% less expensive than Medford.
3.1% less expensive
Merced, CA is 3.1% less expensive than Medford, OR on BEA Regional Price Parities (overall RPP 98.3 vs 101.4). A $100,000 salary in Medford buys about the same as $96,887 in Merced; the largest component gap is services.
- Overall RPP 101.4 (Medford) vs 98.3 (Merced)
- $100k in Medford ≈ $96,887 purchasing power in Merced
- Services drives the gap (+56.1 RPP points)
RPP parity plate
Pair OR:CA 101.4→98.3
TIER-NEAR · CROSS-STATE · SPLIT-BUDGET · BENCH-CROSS · PP-SHIFT
- TIER-NEAR Near tier
- CROSS-STATE OR × CA
- SPLIT-BUDGET Split budget
- BENCH-CROSS Benchmark cross
- PP-SHIFT PP shift
Instrument codes from this pair's BEA Regional Price Parities (overall · goods · services · rents · national benchmark 100 · purchasing-power conversion), not a ranking or recommendation.
Category Breakdown
Goods
Diff -0.1 RPP
Services
Diff +56.1 RPP
Rents
Diff -19.0 RPP
| Category | Medford | Merced | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 101.4 | 98.3 | -3.2 |
| Goods | 105.3 | 105.2 | -0.1 |
| Services | 102.3 | 158.3 | +56.1 |
| Rents | 97.7 | 78.6 | -19.0 |
Visual Comparison
Overall
Medford 101.4
Merced 98.3
Goods
Medford 105.3
Merced 105.2
Services
Medford 102.3
Merced 158.3
Rents
Medford 97.7
Merced 78.6
Vertical line = national average (100)
What This Comparison Actually Tells You
Services creates the largest separation: Merced is 56.1 points higher. But services move against the overall direction, so this is a split budget rather than a clean across-the-board winner.
Merced, CA is 3.1% less expensive than Medford, OR, a meaningful but not extreme shift. The move decision turns on which budget category creates the 3.2-point overall gap.
This route crosses the national benchmark: Medford is above 100 while Merced is below it. That makes the move a change of price regime, not merely a rank swap.
Comparable population context is incomplete for this pair, so no market-scale explanation is inferred from the price indexes.
For a service-heavy household, test childcare, health, and other locally supplied costs before relying on rent alone. The BEA ratio converts $100,000 in Medford to $96,887 in Merced, but it is not a personal spending weight.
Medford
101.4
Cost Index
Merced
98.3
Cost Index
Salary Equivalents
What a salary in Medford would need to be in Merced for the same purchasing power:
| In Medford | In Merced | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $48,443 | $-1,557 |
| $75,000 | $72,665 | $-2,335 |
| $100,000 | $96,887 | $-3,113 |
| $150,000 | $145,330 | $-4,670 |
$ in Medford = in Merced
Same BEA Regional Price Parity ratio as the table above (101.4 → 98.3), computed live from your number, nothing is sent anywhere.
How the Price Gap Changed
Medford and Merced share 17 published annual releases from 2008 through 2024. Their overall gap held broadly steady, moving from 3.2 to 3.2 RPP points. Medford remained the higher-index metro in the latest release.
Services changed the most within this pair: its gap moved 33.6 points between the first and latest shared releases (22.4 to 56.1 points). This describes a relative price-index history, not a forecast or a household budget.
| Release Year | Medford RPP | Merced RPP | Relative Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 97.5 | 94.3 | 3.2 points Medford higher |
| 2012 | 100.9 | 98.6 | 2.3 points Medford higher |
| 2016 | 98.1 | 95.3 | 2.7 points Medford higher |
| 2020 | 101.9 | 98.7 | 3.1 points Medford higher |
| 2024 | 101.4 | 98.3 | 3.2 points Medford higher |
Annual BEA Regional Price Parity releases; a higher index means a higher price level relative to the national average of 100. Selected years shown from the full shared series.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Merced more expensive than Medford?
Merced is 3.1% less expensive than Medford. The overall cost index is 98.3 vs 101.4 (national average = 100).
What salary in Merced equals $100K in Medford?
A $100,000 salary in Medford has the same purchasing power as $96,887 in Merced. This is based on the BEA Regional Price Parity indexes.
How do rents compare between Medford and Merced?
Rents in Medford are indexed at 97.7 while Merced is at 78.6 (national average = 100). Medford has higher rents.
Data sources
- BEA Regional Price Parities (RPP), the cost-of-living indices shown on this page
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS), gross-rent observations behind the rents component
- BLS Consumer Price Index (CPI), goods and services price relatives
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), labor-driven services component
- HUD Fair Market Rents (FMR), 40th-percentile rent cross-reference
Every figure on PlainCost is rendered directly from BEA Regional Price Parity source data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, our changelog, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-08-11. Rankings measure the published cost-of-living index only; we don't recommend where to live or rate any metro's quality of life.