Overall
- Elkhart-Goshen
- 90.3
- Merced
- 98.3
Diff +8.0 RPP
Elkhart-Goshen vs Merced
Cost of living comparison based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Merced is 8.8% more expensive than Elkhart-Goshen.
8.8% more expensive
Merced, CA is 8.8% more expensive than Elkhart-Goshen, IN on BEA Regional Price Parities (overall RPP 98.3 vs 90.3). A $100,000 salary in Elkhart-Goshen buys about the same as $108,802 in Merced; the largest component gap is services.
- Overall RPP 90.3 (Elkhart-Goshen) vs 98.3 (Merced)
- $100k in Elkhart-Goshen ≈ $108,802 purchasing power in Merced
- Services drives the gap (+72.0 RPP points)
RPP parity plate
Pair IN:CA 90.3→98.3
TIER-NEAR · CROSS-STATE · SERVICES-LED · BOTH-BELOW · PP-SHIFT
- TIER-NEAR Near tier
- CROSS-STATE IN × CA
- SERVICES-LED Services-led gap
- BOTH-BELOW Both below 100
- PP-SHIFT PP shift
Instrument codes from this pair's BEA Regional Price Parities (overall · goods · services · rents · national benchmark 100 · purchasing-power conversion), not a ranking or recommendation.
What This Comparison Actually Tells You
Both metros remain below the U.S. benchmark of 100. This comparison chooses between two below-average price levels; “more expensive” here does not mean nationally expensive.
Merced, CA is 8.8% more expensive than Elkhart-Goshen, IN, a meaningful but not extreme shift. The move decision turns on which budget category creates the 8.0-point overall gap.
Services leads the difference, with Merced 72.0 points higher than Elkhart-Goshen. Goods, services, and rents all point in the same broad direction, making the headline comparison more transferable across household types.
Comparable population context is incomplete for this pair, so no market-scale explanation is inferred from the price indexes.
For a service-heavy household, test childcare, health, and other locally supplied costs before relying on rent alone. The BEA ratio converts $100,000 in Elkhart-Goshen to $108,802 in Merced, but it is not a personal spending weight.
How the Price Gap Changed
Elkhart-Goshen and Merced share 17 published annual releases from 2008 through 2024. Their overall gap widened, moving from 2.4 to 8.0 RPP points. Merced remained the higher-index metro in the latest release.
Services changed the most within this pair: its gap moved 56.7 points between the first and latest shared releases (15.3 to 72.0 points). This describes a relative price-index history, not a forecast or a household budget.
| Release Year | Elkhart-Goshen RPP | Merced RPP | Relative Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 96.6 | 94.3 | 2.4 points Elkhart-Goshen higher |
| 2012 | 92.6 | 98.6 | 6.0 points Merced higher |
| 2016 | 90.1 | 95.3 | 5.2 points Merced higher |
| 2020 | 91.0 | 98.7 | 7.7 points Merced higher |
| 2024 | 90.3 | 98.3 | 8.0 points Merced higher |
Annual BEA Regional Price Parity releases; a higher index means a higher price level relative to the national average of 100. Selected years shown from the full shared series.
Category Breakdown
Goods
- Elkhart-Goshen
- 94.3
- Merced
- 105.2
Diff +10.9 RPP
Services
- Elkhart-Goshen
- 86.4
- Merced
- 158.3
Diff +72.0 RPP
Rents
- Elkhart-Goshen
- 64.3
- Merced
- 78.6
Diff +14.3 RPP
| Category | Elkhart-Goshen | Merced | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 90.3 | 98.3 | +8.0 |
| Goods | 94.3 | 105.2 | +10.9 |
| Services | 86.4 | 158.3 | +72.0 |
| Rents | 64.3 | 78.6 | +14.3 |
Visual Comparison
Overall
Elkhart-Goshen 90.3
Merced 98.3
Goods
Elkhart-Goshen 94.3
Merced 105.2
Services
Elkhart-Goshen 86.4
Merced 158.3
Rents
Elkhart-Goshen 64.3
Merced 78.6
Vertical line = national average (100)
Salary Equivalents
What a salary in Elkhart-Goshen would need to be in Merced for the same purchasing power:
| In Elkhart-Goshen | In Merced | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $54,401 | +$4,401 |
| $75,000 | $81,601 | +$6,601 |
| $100,000 | $108,802 | +$8,802 |
| $150,000 | $163,202 | +$13,202 |
$ in Elkhart-Goshen = in Merced
Same BEA Regional Price Parity ratio as the table above (90.3 → 98.3), computed live from your number, nothing is sent anywhere.
Elkhart-Goshen
90.3
Cost Index
Merced
98.3
Cost Index
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Merced more expensive than Elkhart-Goshen?
Merced is 8.8% more expensive than Elkhart-Goshen. The overall cost index is 98.3 vs 90.3 (national average = 100).
What salary in Merced equals $100K in Elkhart-Goshen?
A $100,000 salary in Elkhart-Goshen has the same purchasing power as $108,802 in Merced. This is based on the BEA Regional Price Parity indexes.
How do rents compare between Elkhart-Goshen and Merced?
Rents in Elkhart-Goshen are indexed at 64.3 while Merced is at 78.6 (national average = 100). Merced has higher rents.
Data sources
- BEA Regional Price Parities (RPP), the cost-of-living indices shown on this page
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS), gross-rent observations behind the rents component
- BLS Consumer Price Index (CPI), goods and services price relatives
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), labor-driven services component
- HUD Fair Market Rents (FMR), 40th-percentile rent cross-reference
Every figure on PlainCost is rendered directly from BEA Regional Price Parity source data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, our changelog, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-08-11. Rankings measure the published cost-of-living index only; we don't recommend where to live or rate any metro's quality of life.