Overall
- Rochester
- 97.0
- Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
- 103.6
Diff +6.6 RPP
Rochester vs Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Cost of living comparison based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Chicago-Naperville-Elgin is 6.8% more expensive than Rochester.
6.8% more expensive
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN is 6.8% more expensive than Rochester, NY on BEA Regional Price Parities (overall RPP 103.6 vs 97.0). A $100,000 salary in Rochester buys about the same as $106,760 in Chicago-Naperville-Elgin; the largest component gap is services.
- Overall RPP 97.0 (Rochester) vs 103.6 (Chicago-Naperville-Elgin)
- $100k in Rochester ≈ $106,760 purchasing power in Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
- Services drives the gap (-49.6 RPP points)
RPP parity plate
Pair NY:IL 97.0→103.6
TIER-NEAR · CROSS-STATE · SPLIT-BUDGET · BENCH-CROSS · PP-SHIFT
- TIER-NEAR Near tier
- CROSS-STATE NY × IL
- SPLIT-BUDGET Split budget
- BENCH-CROSS Benchmark cross
- PP-SHIFT PP shift
Instrument codes from this pair's BEA Regional Price Parities (overall · goods · services · rents · national benchmark 100 · purchasing-power conversion), not a ranking or recommendation.
Category Breakdown
Goods
- Rochester
- 99.7
- Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
- 107.3
Diff +7.6 RPP
Services
- Rochester
- 133.2
Diff -49.6 RPP
Rents
- Rochester
- 87.5
- Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
- 112.0
Diff +24.5 RPP
| Category | Rochester | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 97.0 | 103.6 | +6.6 |
| Goods | 99.7 | 107.3 | +7.6 |
| Services | 133.2 | 83.6 | -49.6 |
| Rents | 87.5 | 112.0 | +24.5 |
Visual Comparison
Overall
Rochester 97.0
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin 103.6
Goods
Rochester 99.7
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin 107.3
Services
Rochester 133.2
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin 83.6
Rents
Rochester 87.5
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin 112.0
Vertical line = national average (100)
What This Comparison Actually Tells You
Services creates the largest separation: Chicago-Naperville-Elgin is 49.6 points lower. But services move against the overall direction, so this is a split budget rather than a clean across-the-board winner.
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN is 6.8% more expensive than Rochester, NY, a meaningful but not extreme shift. The move decision turns on which budget category creates the 6.6-point overall gap.
This route crosses the national benchmark: Chicago-Naperville-Elgin is above 100 while Rochester is below it. That makes the move a change of price regime, not merely a rank swap.
Comparable population context is incomplete for this pair, so no market-scale explanation is inferred from the price indexes.
For a service-heavy household, test childcare, health, and other locally supplied costs before relying on rent alone. The BEA ratio converts $100,000 in Rochester to $106,760 in Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, but it is not a personal spending weight.
Rochester
97.0
Cost Index
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
103.6
Cost Index
Salary Equivalents
What a salary in Rochester would need to be in Chicago-Naperville-Elgin for the same purchasing power:
| In Rochester | In Chicago-Naperville-Elgin | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $53,380 | +$3,380 |
| $75,000 | $80,070 | +$5,070 |
| $100,000 | $106,760 | +$6,760 |
| $150,000 | $160,141 | +$10,141 |
$ in Rochester = in Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Same BEA Regional Price Parity ratio as the table above (97.0 → 103.6), computed live from your number, nothing is sent anywhere.
How the Price Gap Changed
Rochester and Chicago-Naperville-Elgin share 17 published annual releases from 2008 through 2024. Their overall gap widened, moving from 4.6 to 6.6 RPP points. Chicago-Naperville-Elgin remained the higher-index metro in the latest release.
Services changed the most within this pair: its gap moved 4.7 points between the first and latest shared releases (44.9 to 49.6 points). This describes a relative price-index history, not a forecast or a household budget.
| Release Year | Rochester RPP | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin RPP | Relative Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 100.8 | 105.4 | 4.6 points Chicago-Naperville-Elgin higher |
| 2012 | 98.5 | 105.1 | 6.6 points Chicago-Naperville-Elgin higher |
| 2016 | 99.8 | 103.8 | 4.0 points Chicago-Naperville-Elgin higher |
| 2020 | 97.3 | 104.5 | 7.2 points Chicago-Naperville-Elgin higher |
| 2024 | 97.0 | 103.6 | 6.6 points Chicago-Naperville-Elgin higher |
Annual BEA Regional Price Parity releases; a higher index means a higher price level relative to the national average of 100. Selected years shown from the full shared series.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Chicago-Naperville-Elgin more expensive than Rochester?
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin is 6.8% more expensive than Rochester. The overall cost index is 103.6 vs 97.0 (national average = 100).
What salary in Chicago-Naperville-Elgin equals $100K in Rochester?
A $100,000 salary in Rochester has the same purchasing power as $106,760 in Chicago-Naperville-Elgin. This is based on the BEA Regional Price Parity indexes.
How do rents compare between Rochester and Chicago-Naperville-Elgin?
Rents in Rochester are indexed at 87.5 while Chicago-Naperville-Elgin is at 112.0 (national average = 100). Chicago-Naperville-Elgin has higher rents.
Data sources
- BEA Regional Price Parities (RPP), the cost-of-living indices shown on this page
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS), gross-rent observations behind the rents component
- BLS Consumer Price Index (CPI), goods and services price relatives
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), labor-driven services component
- HUD Fair Market Rents (FMR), 40th-percentile rent cross-reference
Every figure on PlainCost is rendered directly from BEA Regional Price Parity source data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, our changelog, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-08-11. Rankings measure the published cost-of-living index only; we don't recommend where to live or rate any metro's quality of life.