Overall
- Harrisburg-Carlisle
- 98.7
- Odessa
- 93.9
Diff -4.8 RPP
Harrisburg-Carlisle vs Odessa
Cost of living comparison based on BEA Regional Price Parities. Odessa is 4.8% less expensive than Harrisburg-Carlisle.
4.8% less expensive
Odessa, TX is 4.8% less expensive than Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA on BEA Regional Price Parities (overall RPP 93.9 vs 98.7). A $100,000 salary in Harrisburg-Carlisle buys about the same as $95,181 in Odessa; the largest component gap is services.
- Overall RPP 98.7 (Harrisburg-Carlisle) vs 93.9 (Odessa)
- $100k in Harrisburg-Carlisle ≈ $95,181 purchasing power in Odessa
- Services drives the gap (-25.2 RPP points)
RPP parity plate
Pair PA:TX 98.7→93.9
TIER-NEAR · CROSS-STATE · SERVICES-LED · BOTH-BELOW · PP-SHIFT
- TIER-NEAR Near tier
- CROSS-STATE PA × TX
- SERVICES-LED Services-led gap
- BOTH-BELOW Both below 100
- PP-SHIFT PP shift
Instrument codes from this pair's BEA Regional Price Parities (overall · goods · services · rents · national benchmark 100 · purchasing-power conversion), not a ranking or recommendation.
What This Comparison Actually Tells You
Both metros remain below the U.S. benchmark of 100. This comparison chooses between two below-average price levels; “more expensive” here does not mean nationally expensive.
Odessa, TX is 4.8% less expensive than Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA, a meaningful but not extreme shift. The move decision turns on which budget category creates the 4.8-point overall gap.
Services leads the difference, with Odessa 25.2 points lower than Harrisburg-Carlisle. Goods, services, and rents all point in the same broad direction, making the headline comparison more transferable across household types.
Comparable population context is incomplete for this pair, so no market-scale explanation is inferred from the price indexes.
For a service-heavy household, test childcare, health, and other locally supplied costs before relying on rent alone. The BEA ratio converts $100,000 in Harrisburg-Carlisle to $95,181 in Odessa, but it is not a personal spending weight.
How the Price Gap Changed
Harrisburg-Carlisle and Odessa share 17 published annual releases from 2008 through 2024. Their overall gap widened, moving from 2.5 to 4.8 RPP points. Harrisburg-Carlisle remained the higher-index metro in the latest release.
Services changed the most within this pair: its gap moved 14.1 points between the first and latest shared releases (11.1 to 25.2 points). This describes a relative price-index history, not a forecast or a household budget.
| Release Year | Harrisburg-Carlisle RPP | Odessa RPP | Relative Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 99.0 | 96.4 | 2.5 points Harrisburg-Carlisle higher |
| 2012 | 97.0 | 97.9 | 0.9 points Odessa higher |
| 2016 | 98.2 | 99.1 | 0.9 points Odessa higher |
| 2020 | 96.1 | 99.1 | 3.0 points Odessa higher |
| 2024 | 98.7 | 93.9 | 4.8 points Harrisburg-Carlisle higher |
Annual BEA Regional Price Parity releases; a higher index means a higher price level relative to the national average of 100. Selected years shown from the full shared series.
Category Breakdown
Goods
- Harrisburg-Carlisle
- 100.7
- Odessa
- 93.8
Diff -6.9 RPP
Services
- Harrisburg-Carlisle
- 108.1
- Odessa
- 82.9
Diff -25.2 RPP
Rents
- Harrisburg-Carlisle
- 96.3
- Odessa
- 89.7
Diff -6.6 RPP
| Category | Harrisburg-Carlisle | Odessa | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 98.7 | 93.9 | -4.8 |
| Goods | 100.7 | 93.8 | -6.9 |
| Services | 108.1 | 82.9 | -25.2 |
| Rents | 96.3 | 89.7 | -6.6 |
Visual Comparison
Overall
Harrisburg-Carlisle 98.7
Odessa 93.9
Goods
Harrisburg-Carlisle 100.7
Odessa 93.8
Services
Harrisburg-Carlisle 108.1
Odessa 82.9
Rents
Harrisburg-Carlisle 96.3
Odessa 89.7
Vertical line = national average (100)
Salary Equivalents
What a salary in Harrisburg-Carlisle would need to be in Odessa for the same purchasing power:
| In Harrisburg-Carlisle | In Odessa | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $47,590 | $-2,410 |
| $75,000 | $71,386 | $-3,614 |
| $100,000 | $95,181 | $-4,819 |
| $150,000 | $142,771 | $-7,229 |
$ in Harrisburg-Carlisle = in Odessa
Same BEA Regional Price Parity ratio as the table above (98.7 → 93.9), computed live from your number, nothing is sent anywhere.
Harrisburg-Carlisle
98.7
Cost Index
Odessa
93.9
Cost Index
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Odessa more expensive than Harrisburg-Carlisle?
Odessa is 4.8% less expensive than Harrisburg-Carlisle. The overall cost index is 93.9 vs 98.7 (national average = 100).
What salary in Odessa equals $100K in Harrisburg-Carlisle?
A $100,000 salary in Harrisburg-Carlisle has the same purchasing power as $95,181 in Odessa. This is based on the BEA Regional Price Parity indexes.
How do rents compare between Harrisburg-Carlisle and Odessa?
Rents in Harrisburg-Carlisle are indexed at 96.3 while Odessa is at 89.7 (national average = 100). Harrisburg-Carlisle has higher rents.
Data sources
- BEA Regional Price Parities (RPP), the cost-of-living indices shown on this page
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS), gross-rent observations behind the rents component
- BLS Consumer Price Index (CPI), goods and services price relatives
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), labor-driven services component
- HUD Fair Market Rents (FMR), 40th-percentile rent cross-reference
Every figure on PlainCost is rendered directly from BEA Regional Price Parity source data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, our changelog, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-08-11. Rankings measure the published cost-of-living index only; we don't recommend where to live or rate any metro's quality of life.